Impacts of Agricultural Practices on Groundwater Quality and its Retrieval Methods and Solutions: A Critical Review

Abstract

Groundwater, as a vital natural resource, plays a pivotal role in sustaining ecosystems and human activities, underscoring its indispensable significance for environmental and societal well-being. This paper critically examines the impact of agricultural practices on groundwater quality, focusing on contamination sources, retrieval methods, and future research directions. Agricultural activities, crucial for food security and economic growth, have led to significant environmental challenges, notably groundwater contamination from chemical, biological, and radioactive pollutants. Effective retrieval techniques, including advanced technologies like Geographic Information Systems (GIS), are pivotal for prompt contamination identification and mitigation. Highlighting the significant ramifications of agricultural activities on groundwater quality and the pressing need for effective mitigation strategies. Through an examination of contamination sources and retrieval methods, it underscores the urgency of addressing chemical, biological, and radioactive pollutants. As we navigate the complexities of agricultural sustainability, proactive measures and innovative solutions are essential to safeguard groundwater resources. By fostering a deeper understanding of these challenges and embracing responsible stewardship, we can strive towards sustainable resource management and environmental resilience in the face of evolving agricultural landscapes.