Conventional Chimney Safety Management Tools for Risk Control at Buenaventura Mining Company - Mallay Unit – Lima

Abstract

Mining is the most significant economic activity for the growth of our country; however, economic growth does not necessarily equate to national development. The mining industry, in all its operational aspects, is regarded as a high-risk undertaking, encompassing a range of inherent risks. The inherent risks associated with its operational activities. A review of the database provided by the Ministry of Energy and Mines reveals that from 2010 to 2023, a total of 582 fatal accidents occurred in the mining sector. Of these, 71 employees died due to exposure or contact by inhalation with toxic or asphyxiating gases (poor ventilation). Notably, two fatal accidents occurred in the U.E.A. Mallay due to gassing in chimneys. This thesis aims to identify potential weaknesses and opportunities for continuous improvement in the prevention of accidents in conventional chimneys. It seeks to establish standards and procedures for the optimal filling of continuous IPERC, as well as to determine the most suitable rock type and support structure, and to select appropriate drilling meshes for control. The aforementioned areas of focus include labor section, gas monitoring, labor ventilation, work at height, empty spaces, and so forth. These will be addressed through the implementation of management tools and innovative control measures for each activity within the aforementioned mining process. This approach will facilitate the safe execution of operations while aligning with the objectives of our organization.

It is noteworthy that this research serves as a reference for mining companies seeking to develop safe and accident-free operations in chimneys and to ensure the safe return of their employees to their families.